Listening to art. Playing with audio. Sounding out technology. Composing in code.

Monthly Archives: June 2010

The Voice Electric

Lesley Flanigan on technological fluency, devices as sculpture, and moving beyond musical training

Late last year, the musician Lesley Flanigan performed in San Francisco at the new art space Gray Area Foundation for the Arts, or GAFFTA. She moved with an austere grace among instruments of her own making, each a mix of plain wood and modest electronics. The objects suggested some intersection of Muji, the Japanese masters of generic design, and Radio Shack, the ubiquitous American repository of inexpensive gadgets and gadget parts. These pieces of Flanigan’s, in their resolute simplicity, seemed to take the idea of “Ikea hacking” to the next logical extreme: “Ikea circuit-bending.”

In Flanigan’s hands, each device emitted a range of raspy feedback, which she coaxed with her microphone — a microphone that served the dual purpose of amplifying her voice, a confident soprano that suggested echoes of Billie Holiday in its slurred, mouthy vowels. More often than not, her singing took on the characteristics of a boys choir, thanks to endless permutations of sonic mirroring. The music she performed that evening was drawn from Amplifications, her recent album for voice and speakers that certifies Flanigan as a musician who straddles numerous realms that are often understood as standing in opposition to each other: melody and noise, technology and song, recording and performance.

Now, the blending of accomplished female vocals and edge-pushing technology is not in and of itself new. From Björk’s collaborations with the duo Matmos, to Destiny’s Child’s beats provided by all manner of producers, all the way back to the Roaches’ work with guitarist Robert Fripp, there is no small number of examples of accomplished female singers who partner successfully with experimental musicians. What distinguishes Flanigan isn’t merely that she can handle both sides of that age-old equation — what is remarkable is how substantially her vocals and technology meld.

For all the haunting lushness of Amplification‘s “Retrobuild,” which is almost entirely made of layers of her singing, it’s the mix of electronic buzzing and lightly mediated vocalizing on the track “Sleepy” where her powers are made fully clear, the way as a composer and performer she blurs the technological and the human, finding a common musical ground that has the drone as its foundation, but that aspires to something song-like.

Here, for example, is the track “Snow,” also from Amplifications. It begins as raw feedback, short circuits captured by recording equipment in loving detail, and then slowly comes to form something almost choral in its density, her voice eventually sliding in alongside the rough static:

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The tools that Flanigan employs in Amplifications are by no means the extent of her output, just a recent milestone in her creative process. She has developed “Bioluminescence,” a live audio/video collaboration with R. Luke DuBois, and documented nocturnal activity in a series of thousands of tiny photographs (titled “In Sleep”). Her “Ravezooka,” produced with Benedetta Piantella Simeonidis, “shoots” audio at a distance, and her “Round Sound” project is an experiment in the visualization of sonic data.

Contacted shortly after the GAFFTA performance, Flanigan took time to discuss various aspects of her work, from the sense of freedom inherent in new technology, to the extent of her musical training, to the sculptural value of her sound objects.

Marc Weidenbaum: Do you think your musical training lends an additional depth of musicality to even the noisiest, most seemingly discordant executions on your speaker-instruments?

Lesley Flanigan: My musical training is in soprano voice, and the most valuable skills I took from that training were physical things like how to breathe properly and how to sing high notes without hurting myself. Other than that, I don’t really have that much musical training. I have a lot of experience with music – but not much training.

I studied art and sculpture in school, so any training that I bring to my work comes more from these places. I think it is my lack of musical training that lends additional depth of musicality to my work, because the music I make depends entirely on my ear. I naturally have a good ear and am not locked into any expectation for a musical timbre. It is my love and respect for classical approaches to music, along with my sculptural tendencies, that compel me to arrange some semblance of musicality out of all the pitches, rhythms, and sounds I hear with my instruments. I use methods that involve my voice as instrument and my experience with composition to do this, but my ear does most of the work. My music is simple. Whether pop, experimental, or classical, my music all comes from the same process of throwing down a palette of sounds and then intuitively organizing them. With my work now, I’m more transparent about the process. The process is the composition: noise to sound to music. It’s sculptural music.
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Video Game Abstraction (MP3)

The Hexawe netlabel is dependable for low budget techno, for delectable bits of video-game instrumental pop that mix everyday source material and a definite taste for the abstract. In some ways, it’s music for nobody — fans of video-game scores will find the mad variety in any given track to verge on chaos, while fans of experimentation in music will bristle at the goofy sounds that are employed. All of which is what makes the label’s true successes, such as the single “China Shipping Co” by I, Cactus, such a treat (MP3).

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Video games are a natural for fast changes in genre, given that sonic cues usually alter from stage to stage, level to level. In the mind of I, Cactus, that means something akin to Naked City–era John Zorn, with a dozen or so little bits of melodic play packed into less than three and a half minutes of song. In this case, there is dubby mid-tempo lounge, a gizmo walking bass line, the inevitable pachinko tomfoolery, not to mention the super slomo opening, which leads to a brief section of squeaky noise-making.

As always with Hexawe, the track is accompanied by the raw materials from which it is constructed, so you can play along at home. More on I, Cactus (aka Connor Long) at icact.us. Visit the releasing label at hexawe.net, where the track was uploaded on February 24, 2010.

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Tangents: Reich Untaped, Player Pianos, Cardiac Development …

Recommended reading, news, and so forth elsewhere:

To Tape or Not to Tape: In a nytimes.com review of the June in Buffalo Festival (as in Buffalo, New York), Allan Kozinn comments on an ensemble, Signal, that opts to perform Steve Reich‘s “Double Sextet” with 12 instruments, rather than as six instruments played against a prerecorded tape:

Other ensembles, like Eighth Blackbird, have used the tape version, and it would be hard to say with complete assurance that the all-live version is more supple. But there is a lot to be said for seeing 12 performers interacting.

The take is interesting, in that he doesn’t immediately side with the non-recorded rendition. While it’s fairly inevitable that an all-live-instrument version would have have more give — that is, be more “supple” — than one involving a prerecorded tape, it’s no less likely that there’s something special inherent in the prerecorded version that’s lost in the process: the tension between live and, as it were, Memorex; the eerie doubling of timbres when an instrumentalist is heard twice at once.

Return of the Living Gould: Nick Seaver at noiseforairports.com is porting his 2010 master’s thesis (“A Brief History of Re-performance”) to his blog. The full document is downloadable as a PDF at mit.edu (other promising theses include such subjects as the “metaphorical potential” of, as well as ethics in, video games; as well as “civic production” in mobile video). The most recent section he has culled is on Zenph, the studio that specializes in simulating live performances based on existing recordings. As Seaver points out, such a feat is of particular interest with Glenn Gould since he famously retreated prematurely from the stage to focus on creative life within the confines of a studio:

Although Gould was not seated at the bench, he seemed to be everywhere else: in the grooves of the record, the name of the studio, the replica of his chair, and in the few megabytes of data that ran through the cable and triggered the array of precision solenoids attached to the piano’s internal mechanism, or “action.” That “the only thing missing” seemed to be a holographic projection of Gould himself was a testament to the success of Zenph’s other projection: the motion of Gould’s hands and feet, pulled through time and space in thousands of precise measurements and reconstituted by the technological apparatus on stage.

Shoot the Player Piano: Nicely slotting alongside Seaver’s piece on Gould is another noiseforairports.com entry, this one about this video by Jürgen Hocker of Conlon Nancarrow‘s piano rolls:


 

Nancarrow arguably foresaw Zenph’s business model, and did his best to render it moot by removing himself from the performance equation to begin with.

Cardiac Development: At Hugo Verweij‘s everydaylistening.com, there is news of the Heart Chamber Orchestra (heartchamberorchestra.org), the heartbeats of whose members “are picked up by electrocardiogram sensors, and fed into a computer”:

The information is used to create a composition which score is sent back to the musicians to be played from the laptop screens in front of them. At the same time the heartbeats influence the visuals on the screen.

Pattern Cognition: Alva Noto alter-ego Carsten Nicolai is following up his book Grid Index with Moiré Index. Like it’s predecessor, Moiré is a thick, spartan collection of spare geometric images — truly the visual equivalent of much of Nicolai’s sonic output. The book includes a CD, but there’s no music on it: “A CD accompanies the book and contains not only the featured moirés as digital files, but also individual elements that can be used to create an almost endless amount of new overlays.” Info at raster-noton.net.

Be Quiet; Be Very, Very Quiet: Practical advice for recordists on “How to Capture Very Soft Sounds”: soundplusdesign.com.

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Quote of the Week: Happy Birthday, Photocopying

The 914 has turned 50. There’s a great Atlantic piece (in the July 2010 issue, and at theatlantic.com) on the 50th anniversary of the Xerox, specifically the model 914, which was introduced in 1959, but made available commercially in 1960. “The 914 is a classic brand,” writes its author, Edward Tenner, “but not a living one like the Swingline stapler or Bic pen.” Tenner elegantly, and humorously, outlines various aspects of the 914′s influence: “personalization,” “disaggregation,” “creation” (“not just the recombination of others’ ideas … [but] a renaissance in self-publishing”), and “procrastination.” He also notes related inventions, such as the highlighter.

Much as the inexpensive reproduction of a printed document allowed for the highlighter, it would be beneficial to understand how much the understood association between content and format was strengthened as a result of widespread adoption of the 914, and of the general photocopying technology it ushered into the American workplace and life.

Prior to the Xerox, a segment of text separated from the document in which it first appeared, for example, was reproduced as a series of words — whether reproduced by hand or, later, typewriter (or computer punch card). However, after the introduction and adoption of the 914, it was increasingly likely that such reproduction would occur as a duplicate page of text, of which the desired segment was but a portion.

Writes Tenner, in this regard:

American business pioneered decentralized, multiple sets of files in vertical cabinets. The photocopier helped to fill them, enabling the cheap and efficient spread of information — often with uncontrollable consequences.

The example Tenner has in mind is Daniel Ellsberg, who copied the Pentagon Papers at the offices of a Los Angeles advertising agency. Another, however, was the eventual semi-conflation of the idea of “song” and “recording” (the subject of my recent critique of another Atlantic article, Megan McArdle’s “The Freeloaders,” from the May 2010 issue: disquiet.com). The history of the musical “sample” is closely related to the development of photocopying; there’s pretty much a straight line running from the 914 to Alvin Lucier’s “I Am Sitting in a Room,” which followed less than a decade later.

And yes, according to Tenner, this is the same 914 that figured in the Mad Men storyline involving the character Peggy Olson.

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Images of the Week: Purple Rain … & Yellow, & Green …

Here’s one interactive sound device unlikely to be reproduced as an iPad app, the Drumbrella, which emits sound as the rain hits it from above:

Found via makezine.com and design-fetish.blogspot.com.

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