Annotating the Sounds of Las Vegas and New York in Vague Terrain

I have an essay about the sonic environments of New York and Las Vegas in the 20th issue of the excellent journal Vague Terrain. This issue of Vague Terrain takes as its theme a single word, “ambient,” and the invitation to contribute led me to focus on the sounds in the background that come to the foreground. It opens as follows, before proceeding to annotate various sonic experiences during a two-week period this past August when I listened to no pre-recorded music — well, no pre-recorded music that I myself actively elected to play:

Music is sound that someone has taken the time to organize. Generally speaking, that person is called a musician. Not all sound is immediately enjoyable as music, which means that achieving the goal of music can require widely varying levels of exertion and ingenuity on the part of the musician. Some everyday sound has an inherently musical quality, such as the beat of a windshield wiper or the hum of an apartment radiator. This sort of sound is so self-evidently musical it can be said to self-organize, requiring no effort on the part of a musician, or on the part of the listener.

Everyday sound is the sound nearly universally thought of as background noise, noise even further back than background noise ”“ it is the sonic backdrop to background noise. Such noise can take on the qualities generally attributed to music depending on the effort a listener is willing to make. Far less effort is usually required on the part of a listener than on the part of a musician. What helps sound take on the appearance of music is the model provided by music.

Read the full piece, “New York and New York, New York: A Midsummer Sound Diary,” at vagueterrain.net. As a format, the sound diary has a precedent here in the well-received “Tokyo Sound Diary” I published back in 2007.

I’m proud to be in Vague Terrain, a great resource for considered reflection on technologically mediated culture. This is a particularly strong edition. Here’s a quick overview:

In my favorite of the batch, Michel McBride-Charpentier listens to the everyday sounds of a video game, Half Life 2, and considers the artificial reality in the context of R. Murray Schaefer’s research on soundscapes. In a fascinating turn, reminiscent of some of Jane McGonigal’s perceptions, the narrative turns the tables on reality: “The sound of traffic in an actual city isn’t just atmosphere, but subconsciously processed evidence of radiating streets forming blocks and neighbourhoods, giving us confidence in our unperceived reality.” (I actually pitched a similar subject when approached to contribute to the issue of Vague Terrain, but McBride-Charpentier had beat me to it. I hope to write about the artificial sonic environments of video games in the near future.)

Musician David Kristian contributes a free download, which I’ll be covering in this site’s Downstream section in the near future.

Andrea-Jane Cornell provides a track, and an admirably detailed and open self-critique of her attempt to record it (“I was too intent on recreating the ambiance of a live performance of a piece”).

Andrew Lovett-Barron pulls back, fortunately, from sound and discusses ambient interaction (“the subtle gesture, the shifting of weight, and the tone of voice which tell your friend that something is wrong”), and pushes into the manner in which such interactions can be enhanced or insinuated with digital tools.

Jim Bizzocchi, like Cornell, is an artist describing a practice, in his case ambient video, drawing a direct connection between what he is attempting to do, and the aspirations of Brian Eno’s genre-defining work.

Leonardo Rosado talks about his own music-making, and how his art production aligns with his work as the administrator of a netlabel, the estimable Feedback Loop.

Little Oak Animal is the duo of Robert Cruickshank (projections) and Dafydd Hughes (sound), who contributed a series of short pieces in which neither part (the image or the audio) is intended to take a more prominent role than the other.

Michelle Teran is interviewed by Greg J. Smith (the editor for my piece) on the art of surveillance and finance, among other fascinating subjects.

And Scott M2 contributes two audio-visual works developed on the iOS operating system.

75 Years Ago Today Pablo Casals Met Robert Johnson at the Crossroads of Antiquity and Technology (MP3s)

The radiodiaries.org series outdid itself today. Apparently 75 years ago, on November 23, 1936, two men sat down and had their solo performances documented in audio recordings. These men were Robert Johnson, the legendary blues guitarist and singer, and Pablo Casals, the pathbreaking cellist and master interpreter of Bach. They never met in person, but certainly did meet at the crossroads of antiquity and technology.

Their stories are not parallel, but in some ways that lack of a parallel is part of the story. Casals was famous, while Johnson was unknown. Casals was three decades Johnson’s senior. Johnson was recorded on the fly, shoehorned between other quick sessions — he himself reportedly waxed two separate renditions of eight songs in a single hour — while Casals took his seat in one of the premiere recording studios of the day, the Gramophone location in London later made famous by the Beatles’ Abbey Road. (The radio program refers to the studio as Abbey Road, but it wasn’t named that until after the Beatles recording. I am currently reading Geoff Emerick’s memoir of his work with the Beatles, Here, There, and Everywhere, and he confirms the naming chronology.) Casals completed two of the Bach cello suites in his allotted hour. Johnson would be dead in two years, and following a period of fame his recordings would be largely forgotten until the early 1960s, while Casals would almost make it to his 100th birthday — the latter’s recordings would never go out of print, or style, but his versions helped rescue the suites from their previous popular standing as mere exercises.

And both sessions continue to this day to be among the most revered. They seem archaic by today’s standards, so deep is the imprint of recording technology, the hiss and static and other noises that one learns to listen through, but that at their time were nearly invisible (“inaudible” doesn’t do the trick) to their audience. The Radio Diaries episode (MP3) speaks with a variety of informed parties who help us listen back through history, including blues musician Honeyboy Edwards, who knew Johnson, and cellist Bernard Greenhouse, who studied with Casals (both Edwards and Greenhouse died this year). Also heard are Paul Elie, who reportedly introduced the coincidental date to the producers of Radio Diaries, and musicians Scott Ainslie and ZZ Top’s Billy Gibbons. (Elie introduces himself as the author of Sound About: Reinventing Bach, and to my knowledge it has not yet been published.) There are great descriptions of the nature of recording at the time. Greenhouse reflects on the unforgiving nature of wax, which doesn’t allow for splicing and correcting. Also mentioned is how Johnson consciously tailored his songs to the short length of the available technology.

[audio:http://www.radiodiaries.org/wp-content/uploads/CasalsJohnson1.mp3|titles=”Pablo Casals and Robert Johnson”|artists=Radio Diaries]

And to tie it all together, Brendan Baker contributed a “mashup,” combining two of the 1936 recordings, imagining the duo as if playing side by side. The term “mashup” suggests a kind of violence, a yoking together, when in fact the result is fittingly lovely and reflective (MP3).

[audio:http://www.radiodiaries.org/wp-content/uploads/Casals-Johnson-Mashup.mp3|titles=”Casal Johnson Mashup”|artists=Brendan Baker]

More on the episode at radiodiaries.org.

The Sound of the Sound of Recording (MP3)

Like a lot of musicians who explore sampling, who make sounds from pre-existing sounds, JD Zazie finds the fact of the recordings themselves to be worthy of attention. The sounds that comprise her recent three-track collection, Needle Need, are so spare, so thin, so simple, that they suggest themselves to be little more than the fact of recording — as if the act of capturing noise was itself so compelling that delineating the poetry of that event is sufficient. Which, of course, it is. The opening track of Needle Need, “Needpicking,” in particular focuses the ear on the rotation of a turntable, its narrow depth of sonic field giving and taking with the bellows-like regularity of a breath. There appears to be a passing insect, and then the rough sound of needle on vinyl. This is all conjecture, of course. The sounds could be sourced from anything, could be performed live, or captured from various points of origin and recombined (MP3). What matters isn’t their provenance. It’s how Zazie manages to collect them without burdening any of them with the presence of the others. Each added part seems only to remind the ear of just how little is going on. Truly elegant.

[audio:http://www.archive.org/download/ar047JDZazie/01.Needlepicking.mp3|titles=”Needlepicking”|artists=JD Zazie]

More on Zazie, an Italian currently residing in Berlin, at soundcloud.com/jd-zazie.

And here, as a bonus expression of Zazie’s attention to the noises inherent in quietude, is a video of her performing this past June in Berlin with Felicity Mangan:

Desiccated Techno MP3

Often as not, the best moments in a minimal techno track occur during the track’s first few seconds. There will be a delirious mixture of remote noises and beat-wary metrics, all of which almost inevitably, and unfortunately, give way to a routine and stolid pace, to lounge atmospherics that wouldn’t be out of place in the lobby of a third-rate Miami hotel — and when things get really loathsome, to the rote snippet of a female vocal. But occasionally, that opening promise is fulfilled. Take, for example, the track “Nexbiome” by Iqbit, aka Rome, Italy-based Claudio Curciotti. It starts off with a beat that seems to be limping after having done battle, its rhythm shifting subtly with each hit. Various single-beat cues drop in, along with submerged effects, short-circuit rattles, and even vaguely funky asides. But it never gets much beyond its initial, ecstatically simple opening (MP3).

[audio:http://www.phlow.es/musica/2011/04Nexbiome_Iqbit_Remix.mp3
|titles=”Nexbiome”|artists=Iqbit]

The track is a remix of “Nexbiome” by Plaster, and is part of an album-length compilation album of remixes of the Plaster piece, Nexbiome Digital Dubplate, from the brainstormlab.org netlabel. Track located thanks to the Spanish site phlow.es. More on Curciotti/Iqbit at soundcloud.com/iqbit, claudiocurciotti.com, and fieldabuse.com.

Click (MP3)

The “click” has a pleasing quality. It differs from the beep, the more common signature of electronic sound. The click is no less digital, though it connects to the physical world in the way the beep doesn’t, given its association with small mechanical devices. The click’s pleasing quality is especially evident in a dub context. The click is a pixel tall, and a pixel wide, and a pixel deep, and it can either puncture a cloud of echo, or float amid it. The sharp sound is a dutiful reminder of the digital source of the sonic material. The word provides the title to a recent collection by Krotos (aka Renzo Peressi, who also goes by Abluonihil, Mendigo, and Remell), and the first two tracks on the recording (MP3, MP3) make the most of it — which is to say, they make the least of it, letting the click provide a rhythmic blueprint, and never losing sight of the kind of simplicity that truly deserves the genre attribution “minimal techno.”

[audio:http://www.archive.org/download/mhrk074/mhrk074_KROTOS_CLICK_01.mp3|titles=”Click 1″|artists=Krotos] [audio:http://www.archive.org/download/mhrk074/mhrk074_KROTOS_CLICK_02.mp3|titles=”Click 2″|artists=Krotos]

All 14 tracks of Krotos’ Click are available for free download and streaming at archive.org, from the mahorka.org netlabel, where it is the 74th release.