Sci-Fi MP3 EP

The Sine Fiction series sponsors electronic musicians to compose soundtracks for science fiction novels. Among the most recent Sine Fiction entries is Jos Smolders‘ five-track, nearly half-hour score for Roadside Picnic, written by the Strugatsky brothers, Arkady and Boris. Smolders has a tough act to follow, since Roadside Picnic was the source for the widely regarded Russian film Stalker, by director Andrei Tarkovsky (Solaris), which featured music by composer Eduard Artemiev.

In the Strugatskys’ novel, mankind is dealing with the repercussions of a visit by alien beings, who left their mark on Earth by transforming a handful of hotspots around the planet into dangerous, mysterious Visitation Zones. Tarkovsky’s film version took its name from mercenary characters in the novel, stalkers, who are driven to explore these strangely hostile environments and search for alien artifacts, or “extraterrestrial marvels,” more by profit than by curiosity.

Judging from his score, Smolders, who is from the Netherlands, did a serious tour of duty in the Zone himself. Aside from the opening track, “Path,” little of what follows has anything remotely akin to a downbeat or a rhythm. “Path” achieves a sense of pacing, its watery, bell-like tones warping in and out like oscillators. “Dog” drops in a quiet, distorted vocal sample, just below intelligible, amid gurgling bass and wind. “Discourse” sounds very much like language; it’s either English (Dutch? Russian? Frisian?) distorted by fantastic circumstance, or it’s just utterly unfamiliar alien-speak — it has the shape of conversation, but the vowels and consonants are all transformed into muffled barks. “Outside,” the final track, provides a sense of closure with its crisp stillness and extended denouement.

More than most of the Sine Fiction entries, and there have been 14 so far, Smolders’ work on Roadside Picnic is something to which one could listen while reading. It’s available for free download from the Sine Fiction website, notype.com/sine, on this page here. (More on Jos Smolders at his website, here. More on the Strugatsky brothers on their website, here, which among other things provides a free download of the Roadside Picnic novel as a text document [zip file here].)

Retro Russian Electronica

EU are the somewhat funky side of globalism: two Russian musicians — Ilya Baramiya and Sasha Zaitsev (or Baramia and Zaicev, depending on your transliterator) — with a trunk full of hip-hop and prog rock, and a contract with a record label in Bristol, England (Pause 2). The opening cut on Warm Math, the duo’s second full-length album, opens with the appropriately titled “Retro”: five minutes of the truly old-school — not the lo-fi constructions of early Def Jam hip-hop, but gooey, slow-jam grooves that would have made sense with an R&B team like DeBarge emoting on top. The song’s thick, glossy synth lines won’t sit comfortably with everyone. They may signal down-low, all foreboding and street-wise, but they actually sound more Jolly Rancher than they do DJ Premier, more polished than seasoned. “Gerp” has that slightly goofy quality, exactly what made the X-Files theme song, for all its pop dread, sound like something that director Dario Argento would have used in a horror film back before Ronald Reagan had ever uttered the term “Evil Empire.”

It’s highly unlikely any of this is intended to be campy, even the sci-fi psychedelia of “Said.” The frequent keyboard solos are often mawkish, and the occasional attempts at rhythmic variation are forced (just listen to gears shifting inelegantly through both “Secret Track” and “Eusday”). Perhaps there’s some comfort to be taken in Warm Math; after all the feverish energy of glitch music — all those songs built, like dust mites, from little more than static — it’s nice to hear a sound as thick as your arm. Now, if the histrionics of a band like, say, Goblin (Dawn of the Dead, Profondo Rosso) are your thing, then EU will be a good excuse to get reacquainted with your local import record store.

This album review appeared, in slightly different form, in the autumn 2003 issue of e|i magazine.

Bip Player

The Marseille, France-based Bip-Hop label may have lent a name to a generation of computer-enthusiast musicians (bip) with a taste for the rhythms of post-rap pop music (hop). Or it may have borrowed a bit of vogue wordplay already in common use. In either case, the company’s extensive various-artists Bip-Hop Generation compilation series has done much to catalog and evangelize the movement, and its individual full-length releases have been consistently cogent and thoughtfully presented, thanks to the oversight of Philippe Petit, the label’s founder, and a musician in his own right. The label has provided a home to Wang Inc., Andrew Duke, Angel, Twine, Scanner and others.

Bip-Hop Generation: Volume 6, released in late 2002, collects tracks by a global assortment of musicians, not one of whom had ever recorded a full-length album for the label. So this is anything but a Bip-Hop sampler. What it is is a bip-hop sampler, from the attenuated fractures of Alejandra & Aeron (U.S. and Spain, respectively), to the mix of cut-up vocals and stately soundtracks of Scanner (England), to the cavernous dub of Bittonic (Germany), to the evocative rhythmic variations of Ilso Väisänen (Finland), to the chaotic mélanges of the trio Battery Operated (Canada), to the only slightly adulterated industrial noise of Angel (a Finish/German duo, one half of which is Väisänen).

Where the Bip-Hop label’s Generation series aims to “document” the scene, its more recent Reciprocess + / vs series lends some participatory analysis. The series’ first edition pairs Komet (aka Frank Bretschneider) and Bovine Life (aka Chris Dooks) on a 17-track set that presents music by each of the musicians, plus collaborations and tag-team remixes. The CD booklet includes essays by and about the participants, although its topsy-turvy design may require a dose of Dramamine (if the text aims to illuminate, the text treatment unproductively obfuscates). Bretschneider is heard in a series of three exemplary bits of trebly percussive whimsy and one deeper, darker track whose beat keeps getting upset. Dooks’ work is less rhythmically succinct, more wide-ranging, as heard on his seven tracks here, from the droning “Platuex” to the backward-masked “Behind.” On the basis of the six remaining remixes and collaborative tracks, the listener will be amazed that Bretschneider and Dooks never met; they traded MP3 files long-distance. (Reciprocess doesn’t just examine collaboration; it is a collaboration, between Bip-Hop and the Fällt labels, which co-released the set. The second album in the series teamed Stephan Matthieu with Douglas Benford.)

Angel’s nr.1 – nr. 10 is the work of a formal duo — not two musicians (a la the Reciprocess collection) experimenting with parallel processes, but two musicians dedicated to making their partnership go the distance. The two are Ilso Väisänen (half of a familiar duo, Pan Sonic) and Dirk Dresselhaus (who records solo as Schneiderâ„¢). If their record, which ranges from the near-silent ambience of its opening track to the full-on full-body noise of its sixth, has a single hallmark, it is a rich acoustic-ness — for example, how that sixth track, and the voluble eighth as well, feel very much of the physical world, not a genie summoned in Intel boxes. That physicality is also evident on the album’s closing track, where sounds fluctuate like loose electricity and plucked strings.

Andrew Duke is a DJ in both the contemporary and traditional meanings of the word. He makes music and spins for live audiences, but he also hosts an electronica radio show from Halifax, Canada. Sprung is his first non-self-released album, and it has the signal broadmindedness of someone who listens widely. Few would immediately associate the record’s dank, clubby opening track (“Hell Yeah”), which echoes both late new-wave goth and early hip-hop’s rudimentary syncopations, with the song that follows, an exercise in minimalist counterpoint titled “Phamakoi,” or either of those with the terror-laden dub that, with the occasional touch of glitch, commands most of the remainder of the collection.

Has any genre shown less reticence than electronica to embrace its adolescent past? Hip-hop records are more likely to praise the “old school” than to sample it, and the good cheer and fledgling awkwardness of early rock’n’roll has only recently become fashionable among guitar bands. But for many electronic musicians, the question is: Why use an Apple G4 when a Casio will do? Wang Inc.’s Risotto in 4/4 is utterly enamored with the bleepy early days of electronic music: the mechanically funky beat of Trio (hear the synthesized melodica and oompah of “Clear a Space for the King”), goofy Vocoder vocals (“Voice to Your Sponsor,” “Say, Do, Kiss”), and coldly synthesized strings (a la Angelo Badalamenti, on “Sprinking Time”). Few heeded Phil Spector’s “Back to Mono” call, but Wang (aka Bartolomeo Sailer) happily makes due with the 8-bit, even when 64-bit is readily available.

Other essential albums from Bip-Hop include its two Tonne sets — Soundtoys 2 x 12, which includes fully functional audio-games, plus music by Scanner, Hakan Lidbo and Si-cut.db, and Sound Polaroids, an installation collaboration with Scanner that draws on sourced audio from various cities, including London, Milan, Manhattan, Tokyo and Montreal — and Twine’s songful yet glitchy Recorder.

This article appeared, in slightly different form, in the 2003 issue of e|i magazine.

Poppy Electronica, Vacation Vibe

Why is it that the most commonplace good-time pop-music elements — for example, a lilting electric-guitar melody and a cliché hip-hop drum loop — can combine to form something almost unbearably delectable? The musician Dim Dim (known to friends and family as Jerry Dimmer) specializes in exactly that sort of home-studio alchemy. And if “Riri,” the opening track to Kiwi (on the Audio Dregs label), is such a spectacular feat of Saturday-morning good cheer, it’s no surprise that the rest of the album can’t quite equal the initial sugar rush. “Riri” has a Carl Stalling goofiness, all “boing!” sound effects once it gets going, plus a consistent Don Ho, Hawaiian-vacation vibe. The song may appear to be mid-tempo, but it has a secret weapon in its feisty backbeat, which will have you attempting a conga line with the nearest carbon-based life form.

The album is packed with tracks that were built from the musical equivalent of Lego bricks: all the pieces are bright, shiny and interchangeable. “Fucha Fucha” has a kid singing along, nursery-rhyme style, with an occasional snippet of elementary scratching. “Flit” brings in more slack-key guitar, and recalls Kid Koala’s way with ambiguously paced vinyl recordings; it’s amazing what a little mechanized backbeat will do to refurbish an old 78. “Los Gitanos” echoes Amon Tobin’s Brazilian fusion escapades. Perhaps the one truly disappointing track on Kiwi comes midway through, in the form of “Frosty.” The song has all the telltale signs of drum’n’bass — dramatic downward modulation, the zippy back-and-forth percussion — but it’s too familiar to be fun. Perhaps Dim Dim’s point is that drum’n’bass is just another kind of party music, one element among many in his cartoony bag of tune tools, but oddly enough it’s the one element here he has not truly made his own.

This album review appeared, in slightly different form, in the autumn 2003 issue of e|i magazine.

Field Recordings from Unreliable Travelog

Philip Scheffner builds art from field recordings that he makes on his travels. A/C (on the Pong label) contains a kind of program music, in which the winding narrative that his sounds accompany is the course of his journey: insect noise, traffic, interior hum. Scheffner is no omniscient narrator; much as he is inclined to fracture and layer the recordings, he also intrudes upon them. When a woman yaps into his microphone, you can hear either him or a travel-mate — Merle Kröger, co-credited for recording A/C‘s dialogue — laughing at the absurdity of her hyperbole. “It’s a dead city,” the woman says, as car horns blare repeatedly in the foreground. Even the listener is inclined to giggle at the disparity between what she says and what we’re experiencing, via the proxy of Scheffner’s mic.

There is as much peace on A/C as there is urban anxiety. The music on the album’s third track (there are seven cuts total, ranging in length from a minute to over 11, all untitled) is so patient, the rhythm so seductive, that it girds itself to whatever the listener might be doing. In contrast, track five opens startlingly with car horns and other street noise. “Don’t be so naive,” that same woman tells us, an admonishment in English heavily spiced with an Indian accent. She might be critiquing the assumptions of her arty Western visitors. Or, she might be speaking to the audience, who are accustomed to verses and choruses, and who must make peace with the complexity in Scheffner’s sounds, which are — despite their familiarity — invasive and often grating. At the end of track five, a digitized harmonica fades in, the melody veering toward what sounds like “My Country ‘Tis of Thee” (or, perhaps, “God Save the Queen”), and you can’t help but empathize: home feels very far away.

This album review appeared, in slightly different form, in the autumn 2003 issue of e|i magazine.