16 Albums That Changed My Life

The musician Alan Morse Davies (at at-sea.com) forwarded a query via Facebook, in which he asked 16 individuals, me among ’em, to name 16 albums that had changed our lives. While a life-changing event is a more significant subject than a mere “favorite” album, by benefit of that significance it’s also a lot easier to determine. Since I don’t really use Facebook much, I’m replying here in the form of this entry, having broken the 16 albums into four periods. The albums aren’t listed chronologically by release, but by when they had their impact on me. I could easily bury the list with a list of counterpoints, all the music not present here, and how my choices will change in a day or a week anyhow, but at this juncture, this is my list:

First Phase: High School (1981 – 1984)

1: The BeatlesRevolver: The band was pretty much my focal point through the first year or two of college. Eventually it led me to Fluxus, via Yoko Ono, whose tracks on Double Fantasy got more play on my turntable than just about anything else the year of that album’s release. The Beatles overall remain a kind of ur-text to me, because so much of what I enjoy today — from avant-garde classical, to studio manipulation, to field recordings — I can trace back to them. And also because so many of my friends who don’t “get” what I listen to hear everything that they love in the Beatles, too.

2: King Crimson‘s Discipline: All my fascination with progressive rock (Yes, Pink Floyd, Peter Gabriel) came to its peak with Discipline, which stripped away the floridness, and focused on rhythm, groove, ensemble. It was through King Crimson that I eventually made my way to Robert Fripp’s solo work, and his Brian Eno collaborations, and so on. When I see Russell Mills’s art on Nine Inch Nails’s records, which have occasionally featured Discipline co-guitarist Adrian Belew, I know I’m not the only one who followed this aesthetic trajectory.

Second Phase: College (1984 – 1988)

While in college, I majored in English, having initially double-majored in English and computer science, but back in those days computers weren’t cheap, at least not the networked kind employed in college science departments. (I’d had a TRS-80 since 1979, and upgraded to the original Mac my first year at college.) So whereas English and history, for example, could just add extra class sessions depending on student interest, space in comp-sci was expressly limited, and I was never going to make that intellectual cut. I was fascinated by regressive loops, but couldn’t program my way out of them. Freed of computer assignments, I ended up focusing more and more on music, in part through education (classes in “Physics of Sound,” “Narrative in Music,” music theory, history of jazz, etc.), but more through just listening:

3: Brian Eno‘s Thursday Afternoon: One of the first CDs I ever purchased. I’ve said in the past it was the first, but I’ve subsequently recalled the first three were Talking Heads’s Remain in Light, Violent Femmes’s Violent Femmes, and Thursday Afernoon. I’d already owned the first two of those on vinyl, and I bought the CDs knowing that digital playback would render crystalline so much of what I’d always loved about them. Thursday Afternoon, which was only available on CD, was a revelation. At the time, I heard it as an elegy, a kind of “last ambient album,” as “college rock” (later “indie”) and what became “grunge” were coming into being. I had no idea that quite the opposite would prove to be the case, that Thursday Afternoon wasn’t a reflection on what Eno had accomplished in the mid-1970s, but the cornerstone of the incredible expansion of ambient music that is so much a part of our musical vocabulary today.

4: John Zorn‘s The Big Gundown: The great saxophonist’s (and composer, and entrepreneur and …) tribute to the great composer of movie scores, Ennio Morricone. At a party during college, a friend of a friend laughed at our fascination with Robert Fripp, and told us the next major musical figure (whom she neglected to name) was “this guy in downtown Manhattan who plays duck calls.” She, I later realized, was correct. By The Big Gundown, Zorn had established his conceptual chops, and I can’t overstate the way this album set in motion for me so much about multiple subjects, not just the “downtown” (Manhattan, that is) scene’s sense of cultural history, but the importance of film scores as a subject of inquiry, and the radical reworking of existing material as a creative pursuit.

5: Ray Anderson‘s It Just So Happens: I had three radio shows at various times in college, one of contemporary classical, one of jazz, and one broadly defined as rock, though the standard playlist would move from Fripp and Eno’s Evening Star through King Sunny Ade to Talking Heads to … Ray Anderson’s It Just So Happens. I often think of this album by trombonist Anderson as one of the ones he recorded with the trio BassDrumBone, because the collective performance is so democratic, but that’s just a testament to his generosity as a leader. There are numerous jazz (and jazz-related) albums that I could point to in college that ignited what had been simmering since I stole my dad’s several Charles Mingus and one Ornette Coleman (Body Meta!) albums, but by virtue of how often I played it, and the varied circumstances in which it proved playable, this is the one.

6: Metallica‘s …And Justice for All: I’d loved all their records up to this point, even if I had a lingering sense that the best Metallica song was the first song on their first album, and that it had essentially all been downhill since then. But …And Justice for All stoked my interest in metal just as it was threatening to wane, keeping it going (Celtic Frost’s Into the Pandemonium helped, too) long enough to be ready when Godflesh, all that Earache (and related, and subsequent) activity, came into being.

Third Phase: 1989 – 1996

From 1989 through 1996 I was employed full time as an editor at Pulse!, the music magazine of the now defunct Tower Records. It was an amazing experience, to be that drenched in music on a daily basis. I wanted to work at Pulse! when I got out of college because it was the one magazine I knew of that took all music as its subject. These records, though, aren’t the reason I stayed at Pulse!; they’re the reason I eventually felt I was able to leave. I realized that for all my interest in a broad range of music — in a given year, I could interview Anthony Braxton and Billy Childish, Glenn Danzig and Depeche Mode, Aphex Twin and Rob Zombie — the following music made me wake up to the knowledge that electronically mediated (and, in a more fundamental way, meditative) music was where my head was at:

7: John Fahey‘s The Essential John Fahey: I only spoke with Fahey a couple of times. He called me up out of the blue, and just rambled on about so much that I didn’t understand, even sent me half a ream of writing that at the time I couldn’t decipher. I loved his guitar playing, and would see him whenever he came through town, but it was this album specifically that introduced me to the depth of his thinking, in particular how the field recordings of “Singing Bridge of Memphis, Tennessee” made such perfect sense alongside the bittersweet fingerpicking of “Commemorative Transfiguration.”

8: Deep Listening Band‘s Deep Listening: If Pauline Oliveros (accordionist and legendary figure in American electronic music) had only put into words where my head was heading, it would have been enough, but her Deep Listening work with Stuart Dempster and others put it into sound, as well. This album was all about resonance, as it was recorded in a cavern blessed by a natural 45-second delay, and it continues to resonate with me.

9: Oval‘s 94 Diskont: Of all the records listed here, this is probably the one most consumed by what succeeded it, the one that will hold up least — not because it was less great, but because its breakthroughs (the glitch, the desiccated quietude, the sense of process-as-content) have been so thoroughly absorbed, quantified, and codified, in the same way that the once radical lessons of the Velvet Underground, and Thelonious Monk, and Igor Stravinsky, just to name a few, have been normalized over time. Still, after hearing it, I never looked at my CD player the same way again.

10: DJ Krush‘s Strictly Turntablized: It was an intern who introduced me to this, and several other albums at the time, music that had absolutely nothing to do with the vast amount of music that was regularly arriving at our desks via the usual record-label channels. This was right around the time that some executives from a major label visited the office, and one of them, in the course of conversation, asked — in hushed tones (as if speaking of samizdat political texts) — what “zines” (which the individual pronounced as if it rhymed with the name of the ketchup manufacturer) we read. Along with Wagon Christ’s Throbbing Pouch, this record is probably the reason I felt comfortable walking away from being a music editor full time — because I realized that no matter how much was delivered to our desks, there was a wide world beyond it.

11: Gavin Bryars‘s The Sinking of the Titanic: I got to interview Bryars (who is perhaps best known for Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet) when his Vita Nova was came out (see “Super Nova,” originally published in Pulse!), but it was this album, released long ago on Brian Eno’s record label, that settled into my brain, where it has resided ever since — all the nostalgia, the studio manipulation, the emotion, the compositional ingenuity, the free-form improvisation …

12: Cliff Martinez‘s score to sex, lies, and videotape: While “underscoring” is the norm these days, back in 1989 it was highly unusual to hear music like this in a multiplex, music that was almost indistinguishable from the “natural” sound of the film. I’ve followed Martinez closely ever since, and the work of his peers, like Clint Mansell, Lisa Gerrard, and so on, as well as those film directors (such as Michael Mann, Danny Boyle, and sex, lies‘s own Steven Soderbergh) who favor this compositional mode.

Fourth Phase: Since 1996

The year 1996 served as a turning point for me, for it was my last year as a full-time music editor at a print magazine, and it was also the year I launched Disquiet.com, even if much of what first became Disquiet.com had existed for a few years previous, under no name in particular, on various Internet hosting services.

13: Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth‘s The Main Ingredient (Instrumentals): Technically it was a 12″ of Destiny’s Child songs that woke me to the studio ingenuity and genius beatsmanship inherent in contemporary R&B and hip-hop. That 12″ included, as 12″s usually do, the “instrumental” version of the songs (as well as the radio and “a cappella” versions, and a remix), and I’ve been buying 12″s for that reason ever since. But to be true to this list, I’m emphasizing one of the first, if not the first, full-length, dubbed, white-label hip-hop instrumental albums I ever located and purchased. It was this music that made me buy a pair of turntables, not to beat-match so much as to pair recordings, often two copies of the same thing, and hear them bead off each other. I’d long loved Public Enemy and the Beastie Boys, among others, in part because of the non-vocal material, but finally getting to hear the backing tracks in the foreground is what hooked me for life. These are the main ingredients.

14: Raymond Scott‘s Soothing Sounds for Baby, Vol. 1: For a fan of electronic music, hearing this material by innovator Raymond Scott is akin to a comics fan discovering Winsor Mccay’s Little Nemo in Slumberland or Osamu Tezuka’s Phoenix for the first time. The lesson is simple: Don’t overvalue the present. Often the innovations of the past are simply overlooked and under-acknowledged.

15: Boxhead Ensemble‘s Quartets: Like Fahey, this small group understands that electronica and Americana aren’t just in opposition, but in fact feed off each other. Like Fahey’s fascination with trains, Boxhead’s atmospheric improvisations are deep expressions of time, feeling, and place. I don’t think I have a favorite album by musicians about whom I know less than I do about this group. (Somewhat ironically, a sometime member of Boxhead, Scott Tuma, was in one of the first bands I ever interviewed professionally, Souled American, back before I ever joined Pulse! magazine after college.)

16: Raemus‘s Nine Days: It was while compiling a list of my favorite albums of 2005 that for the first time I chose to also list my favorite “online” music, so if the year 2005 is the year I first felt comfortable doing so, then it stands to reason that 2003 or 2004 must have been when I really wanted to, and just didn’t act on it. Assuming that’s the case, then Raemus’s Nine Days, from 2003, was the album — the album, that is, of freely available music (along with no doubt, much of what was happening at the Stasisfield netlabel at the time) — that made me realize that free music would soon compete for, and eventually threaten to eclipse, my attention to (so-called) commercial releases.

Epic MP3 from Mystahr

Opening with cycling buzzing, as if some toy helicopter were approaching from the north, “Into the World Of” by Mystahr turns out to be a sprawling tapestry of chirping, blurping, noisy things. According to the liner notes at the piece’s release page (at archive.org), there’s even a Buddha Machine layered in there, between the analog synthesizers and ring modulation and so much else. This is the rare track that treats the Buddha Machine as a sound source and not as an object of fixated devotion, just one piece amid many, rather than the focus. The file itself (MP3) is a massive, 127MB download, but it’s also available for streaming — and, if you’re really taken by the aural menagerie, as a “lossless” FLAC file nearly three times that size.

[audio:http://www.archive.org/download/earman071/01-IntoTheWorldOf.mp3|titles=”Into the World Of”|artists=Mystahr]

Solo Cajun Triangle MP3

The New York Times’s music critic Jon Pareles wasn’t joking when he wrote up an album of solo triangle this past Sunday. Christine Balfa Plays the Triangle is exactly that, a baker’s dozen of cajun classics played on nothing other than a bent piece of metal. One full track is available for free download, a willfully monotonous “The Balfa Waltz,” in which the triangle, closely mic’d, has the metallic resonance of a distant cowbell (MP3). On that track, there’s also some yelping punctuating the goings-on, a kind of half-mumbled hog call. It’s rhythm, pure and simple. The persistence of the triangle is downright trance-inducing, and worth a listen.

[audio:http://www.valcourrecords.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/The_Balfa_Waltz.mp3|titles=”The Balfa Waltz”|artists=Christine Balfa]

As for the releasing label, Valcour, it’s unclear if it’s doing this as a joke or not. The write-up at the label’s website, valcourrecords.com, describes the CD as “the perfect gag gift,” but an appended note by musician Dirk Powell, for all its deadpan delivery, has a ring of truth to it. He writes:

    An undeniable need to express the sounds she heard around her without limitation — mama stirring coush coush in the pan, cowbells tinkling as the herd came back in for the night, daddy grinding the school bus gears in the morning — became the dominating force in her life. This CD realizes, at long last, her vision of liberation for the instrument. Unfettered by melodic or harmonic content, she can finally tell her story, and the story of her people, to the world.

It may all be a joke of sorts, but I for one eagerly await the remixes. I couldn’t help but think of Balfa’s spartan triangle while listening to the lonesome waveform that gets transformed over the course of the Brian Biggs track I posted about yesterday (disquiet.com).

site maintenance / MP3s Now Playable

This has been a long time coming, but I finally added some code to Disquiet.com that allows MP3s to be played within given posts. You can try it right here:

[audio:http://www.antipop.net/audio/ForCorners/07.mp3|titles=”Fat Sal”|artists=Diego Bernal]

That little interface above will play one of my favorite recent Disquiet Downstream subjects, the crackling, static-encrusted, Satie-esque instrumental hip-hop of “Fat Sal” by Diego Bernal.

One other splendid thing about this audio player is it can create playlists of multiple MP3s in one single interface. Below are three great Buddha Machine remixes, by Kill Ugly Radio, Aymeric de Tapol with François Martig, and MediaSlinger. Note the little arrows that allow you to move backward and forward between cuts:

[audio:http://uglyradio.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/buhdda-piano-triad.mp3,http://www.adozen.org/releases/adz007/%5Badz007%5D-03-nord_est_-_ijslandgnol.mp3,http://www.mediaslinger.com/blogAudio/buddhabox.mp3|titles=”Buddha Piano Triad”,”Ijslandgnol”,”Tired Buddha”|artists=Kill Ugly Radio,Aymeric de Tapol and François Martig,MediaSlinger]

All the posts on the front page of the site currently have this code implemented. I’m not going to go back through 13 years of posts to add the tags. I know there are some ways to implement this automatically, with other audio-player plugins, but after testing a bunch of them, I went with one that is elegant, simple, and takes care of exactly what’s needed. And I’ll continue to provide direct links to the MP3s, for downloading purposes.

Well, not all the posts on the front page of the site have the code implemented. The plugin player only works with linkable MP3s — so FLACs, WAVs, etc. will not work with it. Nor will MP3s (or any other source) archived within, say, a ZIP or RAR file. Still, the vast majority of legally freely circulating music on the Internet is in the MP3 format, so this doesn’t seem like a deal-breaker.

By the way, more on Diego Bernal, “Fat Sal,” and the album on which it appears in the February 16 disquiet.com entry. And more on that trio of Buddha Machine remixes at Kill Ugly Radio, Tapol/Martig, and MediaSlinger.

As for the audio-player plug-in, it is by developer Martin Laine, and it’s available for free at wpaudioplayer.com.

Mr. Biggs’s Dancing Waveform (Via Soundcloud)

The website dancerobotdance.com is a public spot for the music of Brian Biggs, the great illustrator (Shredderman; Dear Julia,) and a good friend; he drew some music-related comics I edited back in my Pulse! magazine days. He was also a participant in the Brian Eno/David Byrne remix project I curated, Our Lives in the Bush of Disquiet (at archive.org). The “Dance Robot, Dance” site is built on the soundcloud.com web platform, a Berlin-based service that is fast becoming a kind of WordPress/Tumblr for audio exhibitionists. It’s a place where musicians, often for whom music is something of a side project, can share their work. Thanks to its community tools, it’s even closer to LiveJournal than to WordPress, but more on that in a moment.

My favorite of Biggs’s first batch of uploads is “Wawaraw,” the track’s title being onomatopoeia for what it sounds like. It’s little more than a waveform going through some transformations, and it clocks in at barely a minute and a half, but it’s a crystalline little audio experiment that’s endlessly listenable. The first 40 seconds are just this wave, which speeds and slows (you can virtually see the oscillator), until it hits a steady rhythm. A proper beat kicks in, matching the pace of the wave — and then the fun starts, as Biggs cuts and splices and mutes (among other actions) the wave itself, which in turn becomes a bouncy melodic line. The simplicity of the concept, combined with the verve of the result, brings to mind a sound check by the band Underworld.

What appears below is a window into Biggs’s Soundcloud-powered music site. The interface, which is embeddable (I guess that’s self-evident), just like a YouTube or Vimeo video, allows for downloading, sharing, and playing. It also displays a visualization of the track:

Soundcloud’s a useful platform. Like the more text-oriented self-publishing tools (WordPress, Tumblr, LiveJournal), it provides a turnkey solution with easy personalization. As for embedding, the above code dropped in without any editing on my part. (I did add a “padding-bottom” element for spacing, but it wasn’t essential, and I edited the song-attribution text a tad.) The downloadable file is a sizable WAV file, but the player itself seems to contain a well-compressed MP3, produced by Soundcloud to reduce the bandwidth demands. (The same is true of the great freesound.org website’s player.) This link should go to that file within the interface-wrapper: MP3. But if it doesn’t, just enjoy the downloadable and streamable versions listed above.

As for Soundcloud’s community tools, that’s where it really gets interesting. In addition to the dancerobotdance.com URL, there’s a soundcloud.com/dance-robot-dance page, which shows whom on the service Biggs is following, and who’s following him. As with MySpace, it’s a closed community, to the extent that it doesn’t, currently, allow for integration of “followers” outside the universe of Soundcloud-powered sites, but should the service reach a profitable threshold (there are tiered payment plans for “pro” users), it could blossom into a place for not just shared music, but for dispersed, asynchronous collaboration.

Visit Brian Biggs’s home page at mrbiggs.com, which houses not only his illustrations but some additional music (on the Noise page). Among other things, Biggs has done numerous posters for concerts at the Fillmore in San Francisco. Below is one of my favorites:

It’s pretty much superfluous to include this MP3 player in this post, since the embedded Soundcloud widget above should suffice, but for consistency’s sake, here it is:

[audio:http://media.soundcloud.com/stream/ZI0c6JoxMa3a?track=wawaraw&color=00b6ff&auto_play=false&show_comments=true&consumer_key=sc_player|titles=”Wawaraw”|artists=Brian Biggs]