Glitch or Not (MP3s)

Some recent constructive back’n’forths on Twitter about the meaning of “glitch” suggested that looking at how the tag is used on various sound communities might provide some insight into the term’s evolution. For many, the word has its root in the music of Oval, aka Markus Popp, who used the sounds of malfunctioning compact discs as his inspiration. The question is whether glitch, the sound of error, the aesthetic of error, is intrinsically digital, intrinsically CD-related — is it an aesthetic, a sound, a school? Much early video art involved system feedback and bad signals, but it wasn’t called glitch then, nor does it necessarily feel like “glitch” now. There’s something about the hard fact-ness of “glitch” that suggests a digital on/off-ness, a harsh binary, a binary that seems entirely apart from audio tape and vinyl and cathode ray tubes.

Over at the Internet Archive, Paolo Ribo‘s Bent Interlocutor set is tagged, among other things, “glitch.” It’s also referenced as “8bit” and “experimental.” Just because someone’s work is tagged with a particular word isn’t necessarily meaningful in regard to the word’s status, but it does speak to how musicians see the word. On Bent Interlocutor, the glitch is hard to find, but it is there. The opening “Intro” has some artfully masticated vocals snippets, shriveling behind sci-fi-soundtrack oscillators and layers of static, shuffled like the words are coming off a busted production line (MP3).

Perhaps the album’s strongest glitch moment is the title cut (MP3), which has a retro sci-fi feel, yet its dated-ness, which is purposefully exaggerated thanks to effects that make the material feel quite worn, lends it a glitchy quality — it’s the sound of, as Caleb Kelly titled his book on the subject, cracked media. And even if it was digitally produced, it isn’t inherently digital. Glitch is the siren song of decaying media.

[audio:http://www.archive.org/download/sPE_0056/Pablo_Ribot_Bent_Interlocutor_1_Intro.mp3|titles=”Intro”|artists=Pablo Ribot] [audio:http://www.archive.org/download/sPE_0056/Pablo_Ribot_Bent_Interlocutor_6_Bent_interlocutor.mp3|titles=”Bent interlocutor”|artists=Pablo Ribot]

Get the full release at archive.org.

Past Week at Twitter.com/Disquiet

  • Happy (what would have been your) 110th birthday, Chester Gould (1900-1985), whose comic Dick Tracy helped make Americans tech-gadget crazy. #
  • Morning sounds: rain (and lots of it) and coffee, both dripping. #
  • .@JosSmolders I wonder same thing. I wonder if permanently recorded music will exist. But "future" is many things, including just tomorrow. #
  • In the future, albums will come with related ringtones so that IM, phone, and email alerts will blend/contrast perfectly with the music. #
  • A little ">" character appears in @soundcloud browser window when audio plays. I vote all browser windows should have this. Where do I vote? #
  • "Massive Light Boner": name of event in Amsterdam I'm proud was promoted in part using my description of Jamie Allen http://is.gd/hrJvV #
  • .@robinrimbaud New DeLillo story (ecstatically unnatural dialog, naked econo-social commentary) read like novelization of one of his plays. #
  • Relative amount of bad/good, un/enjoyable free music on the web is probably about the same as in commercial releases. #netlabel #sturgeon #
  • RT @dizzybanjo I am on the bus with the squeakiest breaks in the universe #eartwit #
  • ♪ My favorite drone in some time, for streaming and download: http://is.gd/hqWKd (From PoznaÅ„, Poland's Szymon Kaliski.) #
  • Morning sounds: hard drives, typing, light rain, the fizz of a Diet Coke in its can (forgot to make iced coffee last night), baby hiccups. #
  • Finally got to last week's Fringe, "6995kHz," which did prove close to the dream episode for fans of the show's sonic sensibility. Close. #
  • I'd listen to the phone book sung to the melody of the Terriers theme song. #
  • Genius Within: The Inner Life of Glenn Gould among the 15 documentaries announced for Oscar short list: http://is.gd/hnBhx #
  • Just because you are fascinated by sampling and admire Black Sabbath doesn't mean you'll necessarily enjoy the new Girl Talk at all. #
  • .@dylanhorrocks Somewhere I have scans of an excellent early-20th-century pamphlet on how radio kills piano (and I think sheet music) sales. #
  • .@tedfriedman Global juke will (emphasis) be cool (I get it's the streaming of which we speak) but it mistakenly views music as fixed object #
  • I need a second mouse, for depending on which shoulder my kid falls asleep on while I'm typing. #
  • Whenever a music publicist's press release describes a recording as "organic" I like to imagine it employs generative processes. #
  • .@tedfriedman Old-tyme habits aside, the future of music (wishful thinking from me) will be reactive: not just temporal; incident-singular. #
  • Benjamin Franklin wakes to find Americans generally don't care if their communication is surveilled, only that their privates are private. #
  • .@tedfriedman @erik_davis Then again, this could all just be my old-world experiences fogging up my prognosticator goggles. #
  • .@tedfriedman @erik_davis Not saying streaming won't grow. We know from TV, radio and museums there's a large audience for temporal culture. #
  • .@tedfriedman @erik_davis And: piracy often leads the new-tech way. Not seeing pirate streamers, while file-sharing appears to be growing. #
  • .@tedfriedman @erik_davis … but stream-focused future would reverse current course, in which "everything" (more or less) is available. #
  • .@tedfriedman @erik_davis I remain uncertain the future is streaming. Pop has largely been disposable to consumers, so there's that … #
  • .@erik_davis I let my @emusic lapse. The price kept going up, and the service (most notably search) wasn't showing sufficient investment. #
  • .@mystified131 Bring your recorder to the dentist! #
  • .@vuzhmusic Yeah, Cheryl Leonard's getting her due, which is great; music's really going places, too. I may post some score images today. #
  • New BBC Radiophonic book waiting on the porch (Special Sound, Oxford). Gonna be a long night. #deliaonmymind #
  • There's so much static on the radio station playing opera in this taxi, I must be in a Francis Ford Coppola movie. #teatro #murch #
  • "One of the dangers of field recording is being attacked by wildlife." Cheryl Leonard is speaking at the Museum of Craft and Design. #
  • It's not easy to be polite with a car horn. Guy who just passed O'Farrell and Jones should give lessons. #quietdrivingschool #
  • New Don DeLillo story in the new Harper's. Opening graph: "There's no word for it, that sound, pure urgency, sustained, incessant." #
  • Really enjoying Kenneth Silverman's John Cage bio. But at 483 pages, it's the best case for ebooks I've experienced recently. #
  • Past-retirement-age dude at barber takes delight in Asian Art Museum's $ woes as a win for "real Americans"? http://is.gd/hj0r4 #wowjustwow #
  • Plan for today: podcast prep, baby-doc visit, lunch with manga scholar, gallery visit, attend Cheryl Leonard presentation at sfmcd.org. #
  • Fun to imagine willful right-wing misreadings, like how @nytimes Dec 4 "Hack Day" is evidence of editorial malfeasance: http://is.gd/hi8FH #
  • So, "infant" is from Middle English (enfaunt) via Latin (infans) meaning "incapable of speech"; guess I misused "infantile" more than once. #
  • Wife and infant back asleep, cars passing outside with haste, dew dropping (mistaken initially as light rain), hard drive politely subdued. #
  • Sonifying 1995 Kobe quake data, Mike Rotondo (Treehouses) criticized for inferred humor: http://is.gd/hglYa Q: When is data disrespectful? #
  • Thanks to Croatian author/illustrator Darko Macan for the original sketch that's my current Twitter background. Details: http://is.gd/hfLAb #
  • Finally read Jack Hawksmoor "secret history" graphic novel (6-part series). How he's attuned to cities should appeal to phonographers. #
  • Wanna say thanks, again, to Megan Kelso for the original kazoo illustration that has served as my Twitter background for the past month. #
  • Improvising third monitor by setting writing tool (Dark Room, a WriteRoom/Q10 equivalent) to 75% transparency, turning one monitor into two. #
  • Robert Fripp was so deep in looping in late '70s that when he posts non-loop archive audio he labels it a "Non Loop Idea" http://is.gd/hfDTW #
  • Mark Morse is documenting various guitar-prep techniques, including wooden spatula and knitting needle: http://is.gd/hfDBW #
  • In Windows: Start / Run / Edit. Type like it's 1995. I had no idea. (Thank you, @lifehacker) #
  • Almost done with two large-scale remix projects. Will share details when they're truly complete. Very excited about both. #
  • The Tuesday noon alarm in San Francisco sounds, and fades for so long you get the sense it's gonna rise up for another round. #
  • House especially quiet now that grandparents have flown the coop. #
  • How bats (may) hear: different roles for different neurons, "like a basketball team": http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/science/16obbat.html #
  • .@jaybuls Thanks. Sontag's line re: disaster notwithstanding, bureaucracy at extreme feels like sci-fi. Loud ventilation just highlights it. #
  • Increasingly convinced the word "mama" has at its root the sad, curled-lower-lip moaning of an infant. #
  • Still haven't found time to watch last week's radio-signal episode of always sonically conscious Fringe. #
  • Lotta new "followers." Thanks/hi. I write on sound/music at Disquiet.com, live in San Francisco. I appreciate your tweets re: sounds heard. #
  • Jury duty is over, over for awhile — to paraphrase John Lennon. #
  • .@npseaver Yeah, cornet taxonomy — the Kelly book includes chart of traits adopted/introduced over time. Also neat chart on helmets. #
  • How'd did (and will) the gadget we call the trumpet evolve? We're discussing Kevin Kelly's book What Technology Wants at http://t.co/XstRAg6 #
  • Jury-duty sounds: shuffling paper, muffled talk, shifting chairs, the HVAC of a space station. It's like Bleak House meets Solaris in here. #
  • Massive trucks are circling city hall here in San Francisco — honking as protest. Can't hear it from the belly of the Court House, though. #
  • The homeless in the park wake suddenly from their collective slumber as a fire engine rockets by, siren blaring. #
  • .@tommoody Haven't read much of the others you mention, but I love Greg Egan; he's the Thomas Mann of singularity buyer's remorse. #
  • Headed to jury duty shortly. Hope to get on, but, "Please explain to the court why you listen to refrigerators hum." #
  • Love sound of bus at night. You know where it's going, as it doesn't meander, yet it passes redolent with questions of why, what, and who. #
  • Doesn't appear to be a Jack Hawksmoor action figure. That's unfortunate. He's the urbanist superhero, even more than Batman or Spider-Man. #
  • That silence in the house when infant is first asleep: city noise comes into focus, but each snore and fidget brings silence into question. #
  • Generative sound: noises your parents make when they play with your kid. #
  • Reading in backyard to urban score of birds, cars, one car alarm, and for a while a distant hum that must have been someone's vacuum cleaner #
  • Now sharing home office with wife, having turned her (former) office into baby room. Acclimating to sound of 4 hands typing. #modernromance #
  • House is never so quiet as day after a dinner party (in this case, mostly family: the mutual grandparents meeting their grandkid together). #
  • Sign on up, if the culture of free, as it relates to (electronic) music, is of interest to you: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/netlabelposts #
  • Epigraph to Kevin Kelly's new book, What Technology Wants, should be first stanza of "No New Tale to Tell" by Love and Rockets. #
  • RT @lucas_gonze Loving the ambient noise in this busy coffee shop. Conversation, classical radio, traffic. #eartwit #
  • RT @peterkirn Regular sound outside apt: entire racks of office servers, boards intact, being tossed into garbage truck compactors. #eartwit #

Scene from the Back Bedroom Window (MP3); When a Song Isn’t a Song

Just as the track comes close to reaching the two-minute mark, a voice cuts in. It’s a quiet voice, the sort of murmur you associate with artfully musty and independently financed film, or perhaps what Iron & Wine sounded like until we realized just how poppy it is, or maybe how Low sounds when it sounds least like Iron & Wine. The legibility, as it were, of the voice in the track — it’s echoed in a manner that suggests both technologically engendered and perhaps even human harmony — might mark the whole thing as a song, or as song-like, but the ear at this point is so far along into the haze of the opening, a lightly percussive interplay of texture and tone, that the voice sounds more like narration than it does like singing. This ability of the piece to retain its instrumental-ness even in the presence of a voice says a lot about the accomplishment of the instrumentation, a heavily reverberant hall of sonic mirrors in which guitar strings flutter endlessly.

The track is “Killer” off the EP Scenes from the Back Bedroom Window by the Declining Winter, aka British musician Richard Vincent Adams, more about whom at thedecliningwinter.blogspot.com. A video for the track was made by Brooklyn-based filmmaker Giacomo Belletti:




 

A series of still and near-still images filmed where exurbia and the rural meet, it matches the pace of the song, and it’s arguable that the gap between still and not-still, between pause and narration, matches the tension within the piece as to how much it is a song, and how much it is constructed ambience.

Track originally posted at soundcloud.com/secretfurryhole, video at vimeo.com.

A Violin Is a Violin Is a Violin Is a Violin (MP3)

Looping and layering go hand in hand, the latter generally a result of the former.

Looping may get criticized for numerous reasons — depicted by some as lazy, monotonous, easy — but as Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt’s Oblique Strategy cards advise, repetition is a form of change.

What this means, at least in part, is that as a given loop progresses, as it repeats and thus becomes a loop, the listener is likely to notice things that might not have been noticed earlier, and wouldn’t have been noticed had looping not influenced the way the mind focuses on the sound.

As a loop repeats, the downbeat shifts, the background becomes foreground, the foreground recedes, and chance elements — such as the touch of a finger against a guitar string, or surface noise from a vinyl sample, or a slight irregularity in a vocal — come to take on the appeal of a proper, composed hook.

Take “Window” by Jim Goodwin as an example. Recently highlighted on the blog alt-classical.com, it is comprised of layers of violin playing that accrue over time (MP3).

[audio:http://paulhmuller.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/windowgoodin.mp3|titles=”Window”|artists=Jim Goodwin]

Simple initial sawing becomes a kind of rhythm, a rhythm that gets more internal beats as a second and third layer are added. For a moment it flirts with chaos, a glistening chaos, before congealing beautifully. This is not a simple, singular loop by any means. The layering introduces a second kind of change, because counterpoint creates patterns.

The alt-classical.com post includes some useful explanation from the composer:

“Window was created with my rather primitive violin technique and a Digitech Hardwire Delay/Looper pedal. I’m using some arcing technique as well as repeated figures indicative of my interest and influence in minimalism in music. ”¦ My violin is a custom made electric solid body 4 string. Window is completely improvisation, no music was pre-thought or noted.”

It’s worth pondering whether various factors associated with the violin help diminish the sense by which the ear recognizes the seams in the loops in Goodwin’s “Window.” Does the fact that the violin signals “classical” to most ears, especially as this violin is played, mean that the work is more likely to be thought of as several violins playing at once, rather than one being manipulated electronically? And does the rich, complex tone of the violin make the looping seem less artificial?

More on Goodwin at his site, woodandwiremusic.wordpress.com.

(Photo of violin adapted from flickr.com, via Creative Commons license from CRS – University of Edinburgh; image shows the neck, scroll, and tuning pegs of an instrument, circa 1810, credited to one James Sandy of Alyth, Perthshire, Scotland.)

Bug’s Ear View (MP3)

Justin Hardison records as My Fun, and posts sound-journal entries, generally without written comment, at his website, thelandofmyfun.org. That’s specifically written comment that these often brief sonic experiments and aural snapshots generally lack, because they’re routinely accompanied by a photograph, such as the one above.

The photo appears to show, from below, branches reaching up to a glass roof, the sun at its zenith. It may be a conservatory, or an abandoned building. Heck, it may be an abandoned conservatory. What it does do is provide an image that’s often referred to as a “bug’s eye view,” which is to say it goes well with the title of the associated sound-journal entry, “Low”:

The track is a beautiful drone, a mix of sonic vapor drift and undulating waveforms. It would be placid if those waves didn’t form so quickly, if their give and take didn’t take on a fervent vibrancy that makes them anything but ambient. Despite the appearance of gauze, they have a visceral impact on the inner ear, and raise the pulse rather than steady it. (I feel the need to make clear at this juncture that this description is intended as a compliment.) In a way, they are like an ambient cousin to dub music: dub often seems loungey, but its rich bass depths can feel vertiginous, and its massive echoing can be disorienting, disconcertingly so. Also, the texture of “Low” has a serrated aura, like cellophane with a sharp edge.

Hardison manages to push at the comfort zone of atmospheric electronic music, a genre that often lapses into peaceful sentiment without considering the despair that the sentiment masks — and he does so without resorting to the industrial touches that are the hallmarks of so-called “dark ambient.”

Track originally posted at soundcloud.com/the-land-of.