This Week in Sound: Mindless Honking by Motorists

A lightly annotated clipping service

[](https://thisweekinsound.substack.com)

These sound-studies highlights of the week originally appeared in the October 18, 2022, issue of the free Disquiet.com weekly email newsletter This Week in Sound: [thisweekinsound.substack.com](https://thisweekinsound.substack.com).

HEAR, HEAR: We may smart at earbuds that cost over $200, but it says something in an industry when a $1000 price tag is considered a steal. Such is the case in hearing aids, which can run in the range $6000 but thanks to a recent [change in the law](https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-finalizes-historic-rule-enabling-access-over-counter-hearing-aids-millions-americans) (here in the U.S., that is) are no longer prescription-only, and thus are ripe for consumer-grade exploitation. Enter the Sony CRE-C10 (and, for $300 more, the CRE-E10). The devices are built for daily use for those with mild to moderate hearing loss,” writes Steve Dent [at Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/sony-unveils-1000-over-the-counter-hearing-aids-131152865.html). According to the article, Bose and Lexie have also introduced OTC hearing aids. “Companies like Jabra have also leaped in. And last year, Sennheiser sold its consumer audio business to the hearing aid specialist Sonova.”

CONSUMPTION JUNCTION: A look at how audiobooks are influencing publishing and reading, including whether they’re more in competition with podcasts than with physical books (certainly the case for me, data point of one). This chart, from an article by Karl Berglund at [publicbooks.org](https://www.publicbooks.org/audiobooks-consumption-data/), assesses 504 commercial titles accessed by consumers on a Swedish platform called Storytel. Writes Berglund, “Interestingly, regarding audiobooks, all kinds of literature in the dataset share these temporal reading patterns.” *(Found via [twitter.com/kaveinthran](https://twitter.com/kaveinthran/status/1580953592009486336).)*

MIC DROP: “New technology developed as part of the [Blue Boat Initiative](https://theblueboatinitiative.org/en/), a research project organized by the MERI Foundation in Chile, may help reduce the negative impacts on marine life and ecologies,” writes Elías Villoro in [Boing Boing](https://boingboing.net/2022/10/16/acoustic-solutions-to-ocean-noise-pollution.html). “In October, a two-meter-long buoy equipped with this technology and other sensors will be dropped into the Gulf of Corcovado, off the coast of Chile, an area busy with both whales and ships. Using LIDO, it will be able to detect whales within at least a 10-kilometer radius and automatically send an alert to Chile’s navy, which will, in turn send a message to nearby vessels, encouraging them to change course or reduce their speed.”

CITY BLIGHTS: There’s a comic in the Washington Post by Pepita Sándwich in which the artist talks about making an oasis of quiet in noisy New York City. This is just one panel from it. Read [the whole thing](https://wapo.st/3MIBoZE) (accessible even if you don’t have a subscription).

“RUUGH!!” TRADE: “Although onomatopoeias and interjections are an indispensable part of comic books, translators cannot occasionally find a suitable meaning for them, or they erroneously translate these sounds” — co-authors Zahra Ebrahimi, Mohammad Reza Esfandiari, and Forough Rahimi, in [*London Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences*](https://journalspress.com/LJRHSS_Volume22/Translation-Quality-Assessment-of-Sounds-in-Comics-A-Comparative-Study-for-Analyzing-Onomatopoeias-and-Interjections-in-Persian-Translations.pdf), explore the translation of onomatopoeias and interjections in Persian translations of comic books. They looked at 83 sounds across six issues of The Walking Dead (the comic, that is — not the TV series based on it). (Thanks, Mike Rhode!)

HONK IF YOU LIKE SILENCE: There’s so much news about noise pollution that coverage of the matter in India alone could be a newsletter unto itself. I note an article by Garima Prasher in the Bangalore Mirror primarily for its inventive use of a familiar phrase from another content entirely as its title: [“Right to Remain Silent.”](https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/right-to-remain-silent/articleshow/94769575.cms) Notes the author: “The park has a couple of important government offices whereby important proceedings take place; mindless honking by motorists disturbs these proceedings.” Maybe if we put more government buildings near public parks, then the government would do more to keep public parks quiet.

Subscribe to This Week in Sound: [thisweekinsound.substack.com](https://thisweekinsound.substack.com).

Sound Ledger¹ (Aphex, Birds, More Birds)

Audio culture by the numbers

50,000: Estimated number of downloads of Aphex Twin–designed sampling software, Samplebrain, between its September 25 release and October 12.

42%: Percentage of birds in a contested Indian public park “likely affected by vehicular noise pollution”

1.53: The number of times more that life satisfaction is raised by a 10% increase in bird species diversity than by a proportional rise in income

________
¹Footnotes

Aphex: [post.lurk.org/@nebogeo](https://post.lurk.org/@nebogeo/109155892629428966). India: [indiatimes.com](https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/right-to-remain-silent/articleshow/94769575.cms). Satisfaction: [nature.com](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-20841-0).

Ring Bell, FYI

On alt-text descriptions and their extrapolations

This is a color photograph of a handmade doorbell. It's wood, painted red, and it's been rubbed raw over time. Long ago it was labeled with three letters — J, B, and S — with a stencil. Sometime after, someone stenciled two words on top: "ring bell."
In case you weren’t familiar with how these things work

Photographed in Philadelphia by my old friend, the illustrator and children’s book author (and many more things), [Brian Biggs](https://www.brianbiggs.com). The beauty of such homemade fixes is in how they change over time. Why the instruction to “ring bell” needed to be added is beyond me. Perhaps there was a new tenant, and they wanted to eradicate the “JBS” by writing over it. On the one hand, you’d think that they might have painted over the full plank of wood. On the other, if you’ve regularly observed such handmade fixes, you know full well that this sort of accrual of temporary fixes is the very foundation of that visual vernacular.

I’m working on doing a better job of added alt text to images to aid the visually impaired. I’m not sure how much is too much or too little detail in such text. This is what I wrote for the above photo:

>This is a color photograph of a handmade doorbell. It’s wood, painted red, and it’s been rubbed raw over time. Long ago it was labeled with three letters — J, B, and S — with a stencil. Sometime after, someone stenciled two words on top: “ring bell.”

Naturally, after having done so, I figured I’d see what the DALL·E 2 software would divine from that mundane, descriptive spell through the modern magic of artificial intelligence. Here’s some of what I got. For a tool built to interpret text, DALL·E 2 doesn’t produce text all that well.

These are bells created using the DALLE2 software, based on the description of the previous photograph.

These are bells created using the DALLE2 software, based on the description of the previous photograph.

Brian being awesome, he proceeded to then take my alt-text description of his original photo and feed it into Craiyon ([craiyon.com](https://craiyon.com)), another image-to-text AI tool. As Brian has noted, Craiyon is particularly good at archaic vibes. He got the following, which are both quite visually compelling — they feel grounded in some other reality, more China Miéville than *The Repair Shop* — and even less literate than what DALL·E 2 served up.

Win a Michel Banabila CD

For subscribers to This Week in Sound

Back in prelapsarian 2019, I wrote a [compact liner note](https://disquiet.com/2019/04/08/the-uprooted-orchestra/) for a compact disc, titled *Uprooted*, by [Michel Banabila](https://www.banabila.com), a Dutch musician who lives in Rotterdam. Now there’s a new, 2022, [limited-edition pressing of the CD](https://www.discogs.com/release/24489596-Michel-Banabila-Uprooted), with the liner note on an accompanying postcard. And I have a copy of this *Uprooted* re-release to give away.

The contest is available to subscribers of my [thisweekinsound.substack.com](https://thisweekinsound.substack.com) newsletter, and it will appear in the issue going out later today, Tuesday, October 18. And you can listen to *Uprooted* on Bandcamp in the meanwhile. (Note: the winner only gets one copy of the postcard.)

Mystery Train

A field recording as readymade score

While working, I often have something playing on a secondary computer screen just for ambient visuals, like a live [airfield webcam in Chicago](https://www.earthcam.com/usa/illinois/chicago/midwayairport/) (which is silent) or a live [watering hole in a Kenyan national park](https://www.skylinewebcams.com/en/webcam/kenya/taita-taveta-county/voi/tsavo-east-national-park.html) (which pipes in the wind and bird calls, plus occasional mammalian utterances), or the great [Listen to Wikipedia](https://http://listen.hatnote.com/), which both visualizes and sonifies (“sonificates”? — nah) occurrences, in real time, from the highly used communal encyclopedia.

Increasingly over the past three or four years, my secondary-screen peripheral viewing has consisted of videos from the burgeoning assortment of YouTube channels run by people who wander around cities (my preference), as well as nature, recording as they go. Unlike the webcams and live data sonification mentioned above, these YouTube channels don’t contain “live” videos. That is, they record live, but they don’t stream live (i.e., in real time). There’s something quite pleasing about having [Seoul](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aas-RT7Ul8) (on a sunny day) or [London](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__Eo-dvEH7g) (during heavy rain) or the [Black Forest](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpFDqZ1Hx3I) (crunchy leaves underfoot, and planes overhead just as [Gordon Hempton warned us](https://www.newsweek.com/2021/07/23/saving-worlds-last-quiet-places-1606979.html)) pass by as you sit in your chair attending to your computer-fixated duties.

These videos can be comforting in unexpected ways. This past year I’ve had to travel more than I expected, for family reasons, and sometimes sitting with the same familiar footage of [Madrid at night](https://youtu.be/D0VDg_tvtvw) by my side served as a digital mutation of [Ray Oldenburg’s concept of a Third Place](https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/04/13/the-pros-and-cons-of-gentrification/every-community-deserves-a-third-place): it was neither my home or work, nor where I was presently, but another location I could virtually transport to easily from either. (And I’m fully aware that my bastardization of Oldenburg’s richer observation proposes a solitary venture rather than the intended social one. Forgive me. I’m just thinking out loud.)

At a low volume level, the sounds from these YouTube flâneur/voyeur videos become truly ambient: neither focus nor absent. Your ear may prick up to an unfamiliar emergency siren from a faraway land or to some pedestrians kibitzing while waiting for the traffic light to favor them, but by and large the sounds, like the visuals, are pleasingly secondary.

Sometimes, though, there is a true surprise, and a delightful one.

For example, something magical happens at the 58:16 mark (that is, just shy of an hour) in a newly posted video by Rambalac titled [“Japan – Wandering in countryside Iruma, Saitama.”](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs) Rambalac is the name of a prolific (one of the channel’s playlists has nearly 600 videos) and popular (584,000 followers to date) exponent of this YouTube flâneur category. In the Iruma video (named for the city in which it was shot), Rambalac, as always out of view, wanders around slowly, capturing the local environment with a keen eye (and ear), here for back alleys and urban parks. We never see Rambalac, though sometimes we catch [a shadow, complete with film equipment](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs&t=857s) (timecode: [14:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs&t=857s)), or a hand playfully holding up a bottle of newly purchased tea ([54:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs&t=3252s)).

It may very well have been the sounds from that vending machine transaction that woke me from my work trance. This beverage stop occurs very close to the end of the video. Ramblac then begins heading back to the train station. At almost exactly 58:00, someone with a backpack comes into view after running across the narrow street ahead, and this person’s presence — at the risk of getting all film theory about it — seems to relocate the video’s point of view, briefly becoming a sort of stand-in for Ramblac. They’re walking down the same street, their paces evenly matched.

We hear footsteps and chatter, and then at [58:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs&t=3496s), a repetitive tone emerges. It sounds like nothing so much as if the minimalist composer Philip Glass had been hired to score the closing scene for a willfully quotidian spinoff of *Koyaanisqatsi*. What it is (and I confirmed this with Rambalac via the video channel’s Discord, and with a friend who lives in Japan) is the sound of the train crossing signal. It gets considerably louder as Rambalac (along with the person in view) approaches the station, and then it gets almost entirely subsumed by rail noise and conversation.

I realized, when I went back to watch the video again, that this same sound occurs, briefly and more quietly, at the very opening — by all appearances when Rambalac first arrives in Iruma. As we learn from watching such videos — and considering field recordings as compositions unto themselves — the two appearances of the signal/Glass sound are quite distinct. At the opening, it’s happenstance, but at the end, it takes on a narrative quality. The whole video is recommended, but if you just want to witness (and appreciate) the music’s arrival, start a little earlier, at around [57:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifa6yXTWOVs&t=3462s). Doing so sets the room tone, as it were, for the city, before what might be thought of as the readymade score appears. I never actually thought this was music, but I did — and do — think that in the context of the video, it has been meaningfully transformed into something more than merely overheard locomotive-operation detritus. Which is to say: it’s quite beautiful.