A Truly Ethereal Chorus

Robin (Scanner) Rimbaud on the radio as an instrument

Even as conventional broadcast radio is on the decline with the rise of streaming services, it is experiencing unprecedented utility as a tool for making music. That observation is central to [the article I wrote for *The Wire*](https://disquiet.com/2021/06/08/writing-about-radio-as-an-instrument/) about musical instruments featuring radio reception as part of their design. The article covers a wide range, including dedicated synthesizer modules, like the ADDAC102 (from the Lisbon, Portugal, company ADDAC) and the 272e (from the storied San Francisco Bay Area firm Bucha), and other devices, such as the Polyend Tracker (out of Poland) and the KOMA Field Kit (from Berlin), that include radio amid a broader range of tools, with varying degrees of integration.

In the latter camp is the OP-1, from Stockholm-based Teenage Engineering, one of whose founders, Jens Rudberg, I interviewed for the article, along with representatives of all four other firms listed above. While the collective experience of these designers was important to the research, so too was the work of musicians who employ the tools. I spoke with numerous in the process of working on the story, and quoted three in the piece, including Thomas Dimuzio, King Britt, and Robin Rimbaud, who is best known as Scanner, for his early work with another sort of radio: police-band conversations snatched from the ether.

In the context of a wide-ranging back and forth via email on the topic of radio and synthesizers, Rimbaud shared the above video as an example of his work. He said the live set began with him “randomly skipping through the frequencies until I found something in real time that felt like it might work.” What he stumbled upon was the haunting group vocalizing heard at the start of the piece. “It was a choral work on a classical radio station,” explained Rimbaud. “I then looped it and began playing across it live too.”

He continued: “As with my earlier use of the radio scanner in my works I especially enjoy the unexpected and letting these sources take me in a direction I might never expect, using radio frequencies in the ether, these indiscriminate signals that I just pull down in real time and improvise around. It could simply be a voice or a harmony, but every opportunity can never be predicted and keeps an element at risk on the surface level which has always been important to me.”

There’s a lot more material in my conversation with Scanner, and with everyone else listed above, than made it into the article. I want to find time soon to get more of it posted here on Disquiet.com, to supplement the article in *The Wire*.

The video was recorded on March 23, 2019, at Iklectik London and originally posted at Scanner’s [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CA884zTCbTw) channel. More at [scannerdot.com](http://scannerdot.com/).

Writing About Radio as an Instrument

For the latest issue of The Wire

The latest issue of *The Wire*, July 2021, is out, and it’s all about radio. I wrote a piece for it on musical instruments that have radio reception built in. I interviewed five instrument designers (Andre Goncalves at ADDAC in Lisbon on the ADDAC102, Joel Davel at Buchla in the San Francisco Bay Area on the 272e, Christian Zollner at KOMA in Berlin on the Field Kit, Piotr Raczynski at Polyend in Poland [can’t recall the city] on the Tracker, and Jens Rudberg at Teenage Engineering in Stockholm on the OP-1), plus three musicians (King Britt, Thomas Dimuzio, and Robin Rimbaud). I think this is the first time something I wrote for *The Wire* got mentioned on the cover.

A Rainy Night in Japan

Courtesy of Rambalac

You hear the cars before you see their lights. You hear the footsteps, a deep, constant pulse in contrast with the pointillist rain. You hear the pressurized air, when it comes into view to clean off the lens. You hear a small thudding, somewhere between footsteps and raindrops, this being the sound of the rain hitting, no doubt, an umbrella or a broad-brimmed hat. You look for a reflection, a shadow, to confirm this inference. This is the Rambalac video “Rainy backstreets of Japan at night 5.” Rambalac has nearly half a million viewers on YouTube, admirers of often hour-long, unedited footage of long, winding walks that are, like this one, generally set in Japan. Sound is a byproduct in these videos, a part of the document, but more frame than focus, more color than subject. Still, here the crackling — the sort that always, oddly, sounds more like fire than rain — is very much a centering component. One can be tempted to just watch, and sometimes I do have one of these running, perhaps at quarter speed, on a side monitor as eye candy, but the full audio-visual experience is where it’s at.

Video originally posted at [youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNhzYkXE1i4).

Crow

A mesostic

 The sharp Caw is maybe almost
          fRiendly
          sOmetimes, except if
       the Winged neighbors are being
territorial

Liner Notes for Marcus Fischer’s Monocoastal

On the occasion of the album's 10th anniversary

*The Portland, Oregon–based musician Marcus Fischer invited me to write liner notes for his album* Monocoastal *on the 10th anniversary of its release by the 12k Records label, run by Taylor Deupree. The reissue, on glorious vinyl for the first time, with a cover image by Gregory Euclide, will be released later this month, on June 18.*

1. This Second Hum

There is music that one might hum, and there is another musical hum entirely. The latter is music as hum, music that approaches the quality, the substance, of hum itself — music that both envisions and enacts a deeper hum, something that the listener is not merely entranced by
but ensconced within.

The first hum can feel intimate, certainly. It forges a bond between the original musician and the person who picks up the tune, who comes into sync with the source material through the process of exhaling melody. The subject music needn’t be intimate. One can hum a ballad, a symphony warhorse — even, and perhaps this is most often the case, a half-remembered song just at the edge of memory. This sort of humming often occurs involuntarily at first, and then the listener-hummer encourages the sense of connection by doing so consciously.

This second hum, however, isn’t mere connection. It is embrace. This second hum, the music that is itself hum, is music as environment, as atmosphere. It is music as activated soundscape, wherein the given aspects of a physical space (reverberation, warmth, size, shape, air current, noise from adjoining spaces, structural emanations such as creaks and groans) are enhanced, even usurped, through compositional intent. It is music that aims to amplify this essence of space, to reconstitute sonic spatial awareness into a higher order of sensorial experience.

Played aloud on speakers, music that aspires to this second hum slowly seeks out the contours of the room in which it is heard, and then it layers the enclosing walls as if with thick wool, with soft felt, with accumulated dust, pulling the world in close, making the setting ever more finite, cozy, personal than it was to begin with. Played on headphones, this second hum expands one’s mental space to another place, turns the headphone experience inside out, trading insularity for transportation, isolation for sanctum.

This second hum is the music of Marcus Fischer’s *Monocoastal*, a quiet beacon of an album released toward the end of 2010.

2. Life After Dust

Marcus Fischer began 2009 with a new website and ended 2010 with an album, twin exertions that exercised his skills and secured his voice as an exceptional musician of ambient and adjacent modes. Fischer’s site, which he titled Dust Breeding, opened with a simple plan: the goal was, he wrote, “to try and post one thing a day for the next year.” He proceeded to do exactly that. There was all manner of creative pursuit as 2009 unfolded, some figurative, some abstract, some practical, all handcrafted — and there was music, lots and lots of music, short bits of experimental sound that included tweaked field recordings and adventurous explorations of his equipment’s capabilities and restraints.

Often this equipment was bought secondhand and then put to use beyond its initial intent, notably tape recorders, the surface noise of which was exploited for its textural qualities. Even the newer utilities Fischer engaged with, such as granular synthesis — a process by which nano-slices of audio, measured in milliseconds, can be digitally extracted, looped, and layered so as to situate the listener as if within a frozen moment of time — were employed with a graceful hand.

True to the website’s name, the sounds Fischer created often had the quality of dust, sometimes of accumulated detritus, often specifically the dust as caught by a beam of light cast through a sliver of drawn curtain. The music of *Monocoastal* is fragments of sound slowly dancing, dangling, floating in a room cast upon wherever its listeners might find themselves.
The accumulated creative tasks Fischer assigned himself daily on Dust Breeding were an autodidact’s curriculum. It cemented skills, and workflow, and processes. It refined techniques and contributed, step by step, to the accomplishment of unique artistic expression, and a deeply personal one at that.

All those happenstance moments were then put to work toward a formal document, not a collection of chance snapshots of off-hour woodshedding, but quite the contrary, a proper album.

*Monocoastal* arrived in mid-November 2010. Where before, on his website, there were short bursts of creativity, the sonic equivalent of sketchbook entries, this was finely honed, each of its eight pieces stretching out for extended periods of time, the shortest track three and a half minutes, the longest six and a half. In each, a deep underlying sonic foundation sets the stage for a cautiously choreographed procedural of interstitial elements: a squeak here, a piece of paper seemingly crumpled there, a knocked piece of wood elsewhere in the stereo spectrum. At times you might think it’s Fischer’s own bones creaking, so patient is his practice.

There are more traditionally understood musical sounds on *Monocoastal*, as well: strummed guitar strings, single notes enacted on electric keyboards, rung bells. But often as not, the sounds heard are offhand ones, not the perfectly fretted chord, but the fissure where feedback splits the air; not the initial physical ringing of a bell, but what comes after, the tremulous sine wave of decaying oscillation. And they are all recorded as if the microphone is as close as can be. They are heard as if in a room where the room’s sound is as important as what resounds within it. *Monocoastal* is like a house of eight rooms, each with its own tonally unique, subtle qualities.

3. Hypothetical Territory

If Dust Breeding took its name from a threadbare aesthetic, *Monocoastal* took its from a vast stretch of geography. Fischer was raised in Los Angeles, California, and has long been based in Portland, Oregon, and he is used to touring even further still both up and down the edge of the Pacific Ocean. As the album came together throughout 2010, he came to conceive of it as a representation of the land that he loved, often despite itself.

*Monocoastal* is an anthem for a hypothetical territory, and it is appropriately as expansive and dreamlike as the imagined region; it is sound at the edge of music for a land at the edge of the world. The zone he celebrates is one even more sizable (as well as more environmentally and ethnically diverse) than the Cascadia that many Northwest social visionaries have come to triumph. Cascadia is merely a subset of the mass that *Monocoastal* elects to map.

Taking a cue from that utopian ecological movement, there’s a track on *Monocoastal* titled “Cascadia Obscura,” its blurry beauty lingering like thumbprints on a window. The piece hints, at times, at an earlier revolution in quiet music, Miles Davis’ 1969 album *In a Silent Way*, much as another track, “Mossbank,” echoes the naturalist inclinations in Brian Eno’s 1970s recordings.

But while nods to such precedents can be discerned, the hazy throughline is Fischer’s and Fischer’s alone. His is a light touch that sets the dust spinning. Listen for the way tiny pin pricks move around the stereo spectrum as “Between Narrow and Small” comes to a close. Listen for the upper-register pings of “Monocoastal (Part 2),” bringing to mind retro-futuristic exotica, scifi promise rewritten with ukulele and wind chimes, lap harp and tuning forks. Listen for the gear-like motivation that churns quietly through “Wind and Wake.” Listen for the frayed timbres of “Shape to Shore.” Then get lost in the hum that is *Monocoastal*, succumb to its embrace, and let it fill the room where you are sitting right now.

*Check out the record at [marcus-fischer.bandcamp.com](https://marcus-fischer.bandcamp.com/album/monocoastal-10th-anniversary-edition). More from Marcus Fischer at [mapmap.ch](http://mapmap.ch/).*