Tangents: Reich Untaped, Player Pianos, Cardiac Development …

Recommended reading, news, and so forth elsewhere:

To Tape or Not to Tape: In a nytimes.com review of the June in Buffalo Festival (as in Buffalo, New York), Allan Kozinn comments on an ensemble, Signal, that opts to perform Steve Reich‘s “Double Sextet” with 12 instruments, rather than as six instruments played against a prerecorded tape:

Other ensembles, like Eighth Blackbird, have used the tape version, and it would be hard to say with complete assurance that the all-live version is more supple. But there is a lot to be said for seeing 12 performers interacting.

The take is interesting, in that he doesn’t immediately side with the non-recorded rendition. While it’s fairly inevitable that an all-live-instrument version would have have more give — that is, be more “supple” — than one involving a prerecorded tape, it’s no less likely that there’s something special inherent in the prerecorded version that’s lost in the process: the tension between live and, as it were, Memorex; the eerie doubling of timbres when an instrumentalist is heard twice at once.

Return of the Living Gould: Nick Seaver at noiseforairports.com is porting his 2010 master’s thesis (“A Brief History of Re-performance”) to his blog. The full document is downloadable as a PDF at mit.edu (other promising theses include such subjects as the “metaphorical potential” of, as well as ethics in, video games; as well as “civic production” in mobile video). The most recent section he has culled is on Zenph, the studio that specializes in simulating live performances based on existing recordings. As Seaver points out, such a feat is of particular interest with Glenn Gould since he famously retreated prematurely from the stage to focus on creative life within the confines of a studio:

Although Gould was not seated at the bench, he seemed to be everywhere else: in the grooves of the record, the name of the studio, the replica of his chair, and in the few megabytes of data that ran through the cable and triggered the array of precision solenoids attached to the piano’s internal mechanism, or “action.”That “the only thing missing”seemed to be a holographic projection of Gould himself was a testament to the success of Zenph’s other projection: the motion of Gould’s hands and feet, pulled through time and space in thousands of precise measurements and reconstituted by the technological apparatus on stage.

Shoot the Player Piano: Nicely slotting alongside Seaver’s piece on Gould is another noiseforairports.com entry, this one about this video by Jürgen Hocker of Conlon Nancarrow‘s piano rolls:


 

Nancarrow arguably foresaw Zenph’s business model, and did his best to render it moot by removing himself from the performance equation to begin with.

Cardiac Development: At Hugo Verweij‘s everydaylistening.com, there is news of the Heart Chamber Orchestra (heartchamberorchestra.org), the heartbeats of whose members “are picked up by electrocardiogram sensors, and fed into a computer”:

The information is used to create a composition which score is sent back to the musicians to be played from the laptop screens in front of them. At the same time the heartbeats influence the visuals on the screen.

Pattern Cognition: Alva Noto alter-ego Carsten Nicolai is following up his book Grid Index with Moiré Index. Like it’s predecessor, Moiré is a thick, spartan collection of spare geometric images — truly the visual equivalent of much of Nicolai’s sonic output. The book includes a CD, but there’s no music on it: “A CD accompanies the book and contains not only the featured moirés as digital files, but also individual elements that can be used to create an almost endless amount of new overlays.” Info at raster-noton.net.

Be Quiet; Be Very, Very Quiet: Practical advice for recordists on “How to Capture Very Soft Sounds”: soundplusdesign.com.

Quote of the Week: Happy Birthday, Photocopying

The 914 has turned 50. There’s a great Atlantic piece (in the July 2010 issue, and at theatlantic.com) on the 50th anniversary of the Xerox, specifically the model 914, which was introduced in 1959, but made available commercially in 1960. “The 914 is a classic brand,” writes its author, Edward Tenner, “but not a living one like the Swingline stapler or Bic pen.” Tenner elegantly, and humorously, outlines various aspects of the 914’s influence: “personalization,” “disaggregation,” “creation” (“not just the recombination of others’ ideas … [but] a renaissance in self-publishing”), and “procrastination.” He also notes related inventions, such as the highlighter.

Much as the inexpensive reproduction of a printed document allowed for the highlighter, it would be beneficial to understand how much the understood association between content and format was strengthened as a result of widespread adoption of the 914, and of the general photocopying technology it ushered into the American workplace and life.

Prior to the Xerox, a segment of text separated from the document in which it first appeared, for example, was reproduced as a series of words — whether reproduced by hand or, later, typewriter (or computer punch card). However, after the introduction and adoption of the 914, it was increasingly likely that such reproduction would occur as a duplicate page of text, of which the desired segment was but a portion.

Writes Tenner, in this regard:

American business pioneered decentralized, multiple sets of files in vertical cabinets. The photocopier helped to fill them, enabling the cheap and efficient spread of information — often with uncontrollable consequences.

The example Tenner has in mind is Daniel Ellsberg, who copied the Pentagon Papers at the offices of a Los Angeles advertising agency. Another, however, was the eventual semi-conflation of the idea of “song” and “recording” (the subject of my recent critique of another Atlantic article, Megan McArdle’s “The Freeloaders,” from the May 2010 issue: disquiet.com). The history of the musical “sample” is closely related to the development of photocopying; there’s pretty much a straight line running from the 914 to Alvin Lucier’s “I Am Sitting in a Room,” which followed less than a decade later.

And yes, according to Tenner, this is the same 914 that figured in the Mad Men storyline involving the character Peggy Olson.

Past Week at Twitter.com/Disquiet

  • Marvels of data sonification: What the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) sounds like, listening for the "god particle": http://www.lhcsound.com/ #
  • 661: Number of songs sampled by DJ Premier according to whosampled.com #
  • 154: Number of songs sampling music produced by DJ Premier according to whosampled.com #
  • 6: Number of songs sampling Aphex Twin according to whosampled.com #
  • 3: Number of songs sampling Laurie Anderson according to whosampled.com #
  • 1: Number of songs sampling Randy Weston according to whosampled.com #
  • #ff @markemorse (amsterdam-based music), @rarebeasts (homebrew devices), @sun_boxes (sol-power sound art), @sjmusart (great museum) #
  • Bees are not swarming outside. That enveloping buzz is apparently the roar of horns from a neighboring TV broadcast of the #worldcup #
  • Delivery truck in reverse (beeping), photocopier in energy-save mode (light whoosh), hard drive of nearby unused computer (quiet whir). #
  • Multiple power drills = The Birds x Marathon Man. #
  • Disquiet.com e-newsletter next Wed. has contest for recent Fatboy Slim/David Byrne/Imelda Marcos CD (this time for real) http://is.gd/cKaDZ #
  • Another dead pair of earbuds (right channel out). Cheap or pricey, these things last maybe six months for me. #
  • Listening to a pre-release with ends cut to reduce piracy. Given ubiquity of slow fade, this always raises my expectations for proper close. #
  • Regarding those Thunderbird 3 memory-hog issues I was having, the current release candidate of 3.1 seems to solve them. #
  • The distant siren has been circling; its whine, muffled by distance, is that of a wounded animal: as if it's the thing that needs rescuing. #
  • RIP, Himan Brown (age: 99), radio legend: "[N]othing visual can touch audio. … [C]reak the door open, and … your head begins to go." #
  • Best thing about Apple event today (besides Bluetooth keyboard ♥ Phone/Touch on June 21) may be the simplification of "iPhone OS" to "iOS" #
  • Passing by a rolling rack of Faust costumes outside the War Memorial Opera House in SF, including some serious undergirding. #
  • Thunderbird 3 proving to be massive memory hog (Win7, 64bit). When I have lots of free time I'll try the 14-point doc: http://is.gd/cF38z #
  • Morning's best sonic moment: when drone of approaching airplane emerged seamlessly from Tuvan moaning of the Richmond District foghorns. #
  • Speaking of which the 3.5" disk ended up having the third year of epulse on it, so I'm still looking for years 1 and 2, if anyone has 'em. #
  • Don't understand why just as desktops/netbooks head to cloud, apps are focus of phones. App craze is more consumerist than functionalist. #
  • Gotta love that kiosks in suburban malls offer iPhone un-locking services. #
  • Just got 3½-inch floppy disk from @jverlinde / @fbjournal of first few years of epulse, the email zine I founded for Tower Records in 1994. #

Through a Wine Glass, Darkly (MP3)

The glass harmonica is one of the earliest ambient tools, long predating the arrival of domestic electricity, let alone of electronic music. The harmonica, generally a wine glass filled with a liquid, can be pitched according to how much liquid is in it. But pitch aside, the harmonica’s powers are twofold. First, there is the ability to play it at length, the finger making its way around the circumference of the class; with two harmonicas, one can simulate an endless note. Second, there is the wavering quality of its sound. The music emitted by a glass harmonica comprises a paradoxical noise, one that has the sinuous manner of liquid yet often seems shot through with bright, sharp overtones. James Fahy, who records as Ambienteer, recently ventured through a wine glass darkly and posted the results of his trip. Titled “Crimson,” the lengthy piece (just under 18 minutes) expands the glass harmonica’s vocabulary by treating it with digital effects (MP3), resulting in an aural field of texture and tone.

[audio:http://www.ambienteer.com/dl/crimson_96kbps.mp3|titles=”Crimson”|artists=Ambienteer]

Writes Fahy of his venture:

I made this dark and brooding piece in the early hours. It’s made from just a few samples of me playing with a glass of red wine. Using my hands to make it sing, I then manipulated it in Ableton Live, using only its internal effects. To experience the intended result, this track needs headphones and a dark silent space in which you can relax undisturbed.

As I let my mind drift, I started to hear additional frequencies, fleeting voices, but I couldn’t be sure if they were real or imagined. I hope you get something from it? It won’t be for everyone.

I’ve also made a stretch version of this, but at 120 mins in length, I’ve yet to decide if I’ll post it.

That audio above is the lightweight, 96kbps version. There’s also a 320kbps rendering (MP3). More details at Ambienteer’s website, ambienteer.com.